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Swimming PoolsNew report suppressed by UK authorities and chemical industry, the report they don't want you to read.

 

afm logo of dryden aqua active filter media

The best filtration media for swimming pool sand filters

NoPhos
APF active PolyFloc
apf active polyfloc from drydenaqua the best flocculent in the world

 

chlorine generator

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Quality systems designed for performance, public safety and environmental sustainability. We can guarantee to reduce chemical consumption by at least 50% if AFM is used in the sand filters, and if the pool is operated in accordance to DrydenAqua operating procedures. We will also essentially eliminate trichloramine and reduce all other chlorine reaction products by at least 80% and provide a return in capital out of revenue savings in under three years.
On-Line ShopPool reports  | Pool products | Schematics |Public safety | Water quality | Cost saving | Protect the environment | news letters
"Open you eyes to AFM"
......."Committed to cleaner water & safe swimming"

If it's not AFM it's not activated or safe to use and this is why

 

AFM crushed glass
  • AFM is manufactured by Dryden Aqua and the process is certified under ISO9000 : 2008 to insure a quality product
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  • Drinking water approval full certification checked by WRC-NSF
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  • Surface activation gives AFM a high zeta potential and redox potential, greatly enhances performance
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  • AFM rejects bacterial growth and activation process makes it self sterlising
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  • Activation removes micron and sub micron particles as well as organics that make up 80% of the loading swimming pool systems
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  • The leading manufactured filter media for the swimming pool industry in Europe
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  • Risk Analysis conduct by one of Europe's largest independent water consultant organisations  ENTEC report concludes AFM is safest media
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  • 15 years track record 100% success in pools & spas
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  • Backed by 1.2 million Euro  research program  by European Commission, independent reports on European Commission web site.
  • Protected by Dryden Aqua Patent and backed by our continuing product improvement by Research & Development
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Health Warning Dryden Aqua can provide a basic crushed glass economy glass media, similar products are available from Australia, USA and European countries including the UK  however ethically and from a pubic health perspective we would not supply for swimming pool applications, we consider the products unsuitable for the application. While these products will work, there are potentially very serious health and safety issues as well as performance problems. AFM is a highly processed glass filtration media developed from 1.2m Euro R&D project in association with the European Commission.  We are trying to make swimming pools a safe place for the public and staff and are concerned by other companies trying to follow our path and not understanding the issues.  When it comes to performance and safety, there can be no compromise, if it is not AFM then it is not safe.  We adopt the same policy with all of our products, we do not manufacture low cost products, we provide cost effective products that are in compliance with the highest standards.

Filter media TypeRisk Associated with filter media
scale 0 (best) to 4 (worst)
Risk Score
 Risk to the supplier or the installerRisk to the publicRisk to the public if filter laterals fail 
 Dust / silicosis / cancerWater quality, disease and parasitic infectionair quality, respiratory diseasebuilding structure, stress corrosion crackingEye damage, ingestion, abrasioncontamination issues & toxins or human pathogens 
AFM10110305
crushed glass21333318
good quality sand322222111
economy sand434332217
zeolites 544443120
activated carbon611 to 32 to 42 to 413 to 410 to 17

1. AFM is manufactured by Dryden Aqua by very strict quality control procedures under  ISO 9000 : 2008 procedures with independent regular audits to insure compliance
2. Crush glass can not be regulated or certified, there may be everything  from organic toxins to  heavy metals, hepatitis or AIDS contaminated syringes
3. A good quality filter sand is actually a very good filter media for pools and drinking water,  but AFM  will provide up to 80% better solids and dissolved organics removal performance
4. There is huge variability in the quality of sand available,  if you use sand then only use the best available sand.
5  Dr.Howard Dryden completed a PhD on zeolites and is a leading authority on zeolite filtration systems in Europe, Dryden Aqua also supply zeolites but not for swimming pool applications
6. Activated carbon,  if small carbon filters are used and changed on a regular basis then they can improve water quality. The above table relates to activated carbon in the pool recycle loop, when used properly it will give good results, but if left in the filter for months or years it will cause risk associated issues.

Risk rangeRisk implications
0 to 5best possible mechanical filtration media
6 to 10very good filter media for all applications
11 to 15acceptable filtter media should give good results
 >15Considered a public health risk and should not be used

Key Points about AFM

  1. AFM prevents Lung damage.  If your eyes sting when swimming, the chemical by-products in the water and just above the surface will also be damaging your lungs. Chlorine is the best disinfect to use in a swimming pools and the only product compliant with German DIN standards, but it forms by-products which are toxic, cause lung damage and can lead to asthma in children. AFM filter media prevents the formation of toxic chemicals, making chlorine safe to use

  2. With AFM and NoPhos is possible run a busy public pool at 0.5mg/l free chlorine and less than 0.2mg/l combined, we have even consistently achieved combined chlorine levels below 0.02mg/l in 25m pools with over 1000 bathers per day.

  3. AFM is self sterilizing and does not incubate human pathogenic organisms such as Legionella and MRSA

  4. AFM is a much more effective a barrier than sand to Cryptosporidium oocysts, AFM therefore prevent gastroenteritis and other serious intestine diseases related issues.

  5. AFM saves money on chemicals and power, and gives you much cleaner, brighter and safe water in which to swim

    If you use AFM in a DIN standard filtration system at appropriate water flow rates (with NoPhos and coagulation with APF)  you will be able to operate a public swimming pool with a free chlorine level of 0.5mg/l, with a combined chlorine level  consistently less than 0.2mg/l, turbidity levels less than 0.01 NTU and there will be virtually no trichloramines or trihalomethane. The chlorine and chemical demand will drop by up to 90%, water demand will drop by 75%.

    Dryden Aqua Environmental & Public Health Policy  "Chlorine is the best disinfectant that we have for swimming pools, however any process, technology or operational procedure that increases chlorine demand should not be permitted because the concentration of  toxic chlorine reaction products in the water and air just above the surface of the water, is linked to chlorine consumption". At Dryden Aqua we endeavour to provide systems and develop technology that improves our environment and minimises the use of chemicals
    Edinburgh Leisure's, policy is to use AFM in all their Swimming Pools.  Edinburgh Leisure is a leading leisure trust with a turnover of £18 million, 630 employees and over 3.3 million customers a year. To help these customers stay active they manage swimming pool  leisure facilities for the City of Edinburgh Council . The atmospheric conditions will dramatically improve, you will not only be protecting the public but the fabric of the building and the air handling systems.  AFM is a proprietary product of Dryden Aqua however we also have a duty of care to the public and it is essential that all of the facts are made public.

What increases chlorine consumption ?

1. High water flow through filters, the optimum is less than 15 m/hr
2. UVc consumes chlorine (approx 200% increase)  and generates carcinogenic THMs
3. Ozone systems increase chlorine demand by up to 500%,  a small percentage of the extra
    chlorine is absorbed by the carbon filters, but most of the extra chlorine forms volatile  
     chlorine reaction products.
4. Any organic chemicals especially anionic surfactants should not be permitted in the water
5. Bathers must shower before entering the pool
6. Sand, zeolites, activated carbon, anthracite or any high surface area media that supports the
    growth of bacteria should not be permitted if there is a better alternative.
7. Coagulation and flocculation must be used in all public pools.
8. Only DIN standard vertical filters to be used, horizontal filters and non DIN standard filters
    should not be permitted in a public pool

Crushed Glass Products from Dryden Aqua

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