Project ID:
| Location | Istanbul |
| Company | Merlin Entertainments |
| Year | 2019 |
| Water | Saltwater |
| Size of Aquarium: | 5 million liters |
ATO Energysaving, with Merlin Entertainment and other partners, implemented an energy-saving initiative at Sealife Istanbul for its 5-million-liter ocean tank.
The Challenges:

- High energy consumption due to compromised hydraulic lay-out, needing significant amount of energy to get circulation (2x 37kW, 2x 30kW & 4x 15kW).
- Lack of bottom and side drains in the tank design, leading to inefficient waste capture and excessive detritus buildup, requiring daily siphoning.
- Protein skimmers underperformed as waste failed to reach the LSS.
- Ineffective biological filtration caused by insufficient waste retention time in the filters, caused by not well spreading of water on the bio filter area
- Significant water and salt usage for siphoning and backwashing
The Solution:
- Replaced sand in the filters with AFM® (Activated Filter Media), enhancing filtration and stabilizing ORP (Oxidation-Reduction Potential) levels, enabling automatic ozone generator shutdown and reducing energy consumption.
- Implementation of 17 highly efficient AFC400 propeller pumps and adjustments of speed to the existing pumps and taking offline the 37kW pumps.
- Optimized water flow with AFC400 pumps, to keep detritus suspended, reducing daily siphoning demands.
- Enhanced retention time and even water flow through biological filters for better nitrification performance.
- Reduced backwash intervals, saving water and salt.
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Pumps energy usage | 1’250 MWh/year | 550 MWh/year |
| Power use of pump of filters | 200 MWh/year | <100 MWh/year |
| Backwash interval | Twice a week | Once a week |
| Backwash volume | 2500m3/year | 600m3/year |
| Water to be reclaimed | 10 million liters | 2.4 million liters |
| Circulation in the tank | 2.1 million liters/h | 3.4 million liters/h |
Results:
- 700’000 kWh are saved per year
- The optimized circulation system increased water movement by over 50%, improving cleanliness within the tank and reducing detritus buildup.
- The reduction in detritus accumulation decreased the need for siphoning and backwash operations, which in turn saved water and salt.
- The frequency of backwashing was halved.
- AFM® improved water quality and stabilized ORP, minimizing the need for chemical additives such as ozone.
- FormaEin Bild, das Konzert, Aquarium enthält.
- Automatisch generierte BeschreibungFormaTuning the pumps to lower flow rates reduced system noise.


